
What are Herbal Monographs?
What are herbal monographs, and what is a materia medica? You asked and I answered, today we are going to break it down for you, so you can hopefully make one of your own. Now lets get into it!

a brief History of Materia medica
Put simply, a Materia Medica is a collection of herbal monographs. Herbal monographs are a reference & study tool used by and/or made for herbalists. They often include categories such as plant’s botanical name & description, uses, dosage, and safety. They can vary from incredibly detailed papers to short & sweet reference cards. This practice has been in use for centuries by different cultures all around the world. However, the name Materia Medica and it's format were both coined by the Greek Physician Pedanius Dioscorides in 40AD and directly translates to "medical material".
Herbal monographs and materia medica were not always easy to read or even something the greater public had access to. Many historical herbalists paved the way to accessible herbal knowledge. Perhaps most notably being Nicholas Culpeper (1653), for his English transcriptions of Latin herbal medicine books. By doing this, the every day person now had the opportunity to study herbalism. It should be noted that at this time many physicians believed that this knowledge was only for the wealthy. Culpeper's blatant disregard for this unspoken rule led to a herbalist revolution against the barbaric treatments and practices of 17th century medicine.
Since then, homeopaths and herbalists have made and published their own works that detail various plants and their uses. Some of the most significant being Galen, James Still, Harriet Tubman, and Rosemary Gladstar just to name a few. If you wish to learn more in depth about their works, I will have a list of resources and references at the end of this article for further studies.
Making monographs
Building these reference tools can be an effective technique to get to know a herb in a more personal way, while also delving into different facets of herbalism. The most common categories for this being the plant's colloquial names & binomial nomenclature, a botanical description, the plant's energetics as well as it's active/chemical constituents, common preparations, uses, dosage, and last but not least, safety. Each of these categories can of course be further expanded on. A few examples of this could be the addition of cultural and historical uses, maybe adding dried specimens/botanical illustrations for easier plant identification, or even the pharmacodynamics of a plant and how it might interact with other plant chemicals and medications. If you enjoy foraging, why not shift the focus of your monograph to be location specific? You could do this by adding local foraging locations for easy reference. The possibilities are endless! This practice is meant to be enjoyable, so let your research guide you.
A fun exercise when crafting a Materia Medica is to take note in the trends of your practice. For example, what herbs are you more likely to gravitate towards? What kind of preparations are you most likely to make? Taking notes or starting a journal can be a great way to track these habits that can provide insight or help you to better understand the unique way in which you practice herbalism. You may find that you tend to gravitate towards making teas over tinctures, or perhaps you find yourself mostly using locally foraged plants. The better you get to know your herbs, their uses, and the kinds of preparations that work for you, the more confident you will be when it comes to your own practice.
Putting it all together
Whether you're a beginner herbalist wanting to build up your own collection of herbal knowledge, or a seasoned clinical herbalist looking to expand your understanding, monographs are a must-have addition to your herbal library. For those of you who are interested in more in depth studies pertaining to herbal monographs and their historical uses, I have listed bellow some resources. Additionally, I have provided links to some free up to date herbal monographs for more accessible studying, as well as paid versions and books that may be of interest.
Resources & references
Free resources

As always, when it comes to using herbal products and supplements, the importance and necessity to consult your healthcare provider prior to use is invaluable. Herbs may have side effects, cause individual sensitivities, or interact with medications. I am an herbalist, my goal is to help you support your overall health and wellness. I am NOT a licensed health care practitioner, my consultations do NOT replace those of a healthcare provider. I cannot stress enough how western medicine and traditional wellness can and should be used hand in hand. Thank you and stay safe.